What Causes Swollen Ankles and Feet?

• Prolonged Standing or Sitting: Extended periods in a stationary position can cause fluids to pool in the legs causing edema (swelling).
• Medical Conditions: Heart, kidney, and liver diseases, as well as conditions like lymphedema and venous insufficiency.
• Injuries: Sprains or fractures can lead to swelling.
• Pregnancy: Hormonal changes and increased body weight during pregnancy often result in swollen feet and ankles.
• Lifestyle Factors: Diet, level of physical activity, and hydration can impact swelling.

Symptoms to Watch For:

• Unusual swelling in the ankles and feet
• Pain or discomfort in the affected area
• Pitting edema
• Skin discoloration or redness
• Changes in skin temperature

Effective Treatment and Prevention Strategies

Home Remedies and Lifestyle Changes

• Elevation: Elevate your feet to reduce swelling.
• Exercise: Regular, gentle exercises can improve blood circulation.
• Hydration: Drink plenty of water to help reduce fluid retention.
• Diet: Reduce salt intake to minimize water retention.

Medical Treatments

Compression stockings are an effective treatment option, particularly for those with chronic venous insufficiency or lymphedema. Graduated compression can assist the veins to circulate the blood back up to the heart. They are ideal for those who sit and stand for extended periods, traveling, and pregnancy.

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Other treatments include medications (such as diuretics), physical therapy, and addressing underlying health issues. Consult a healthcare professional for a personalized treatment plan.

When to See a Doctor

It's important to seek medical attention if you experience severe, persistent swelling, pain, or symptoms like shortness of breath, chest pain, or if the swelling is accompanied by other concerning symptoms.

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PHYSICIAN DIRECTORY

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Your Journey to Healthier Legs Managing swollen ankles and feet is a crucial part of maintaining leg health. With the right knowledge, care, and treatment options like compression stockings, you can effectively manage and prevent this discomfort. Explore our website for more insights and tips on maintaining optimal leg health.